| Official title | MANUFACTURING | AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING | MINING AND QUARRYING | ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY | WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES |
| Plain-language summary | Use this section for mANUFACTURING when the main activity includes The output of a manufacturing process may be finished in the sense that it is ready for use or consumption, or it may be semi-finished in the sense that it is to become an input for further manufacturing. For example, the output of alumina refining is the input used in the primary production of aluminium; primary aluminium is the input to aluminium wire drawing; aluminium wire is the input for the manufacture of fabricated wire products. and Manufacture of specialised components and parts of, and accessories and attachments to machinery and equipment is, as a general rule, classified in the same class as the manufacture of the machinery and equipment for which the parts and accessories are intended. Manufacture of unspecialised components and parts of machinery and equipment (for example, engines, pistons, electric motors, electrical assemblies, valves, gears, roller bearings, is classified in the appropriate class of manufacturing, without regard to the machinery and equipment in which these items may be included.. Check exclusions and nearby codes before applying it to a mixed activity. | Use this section for aGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING when the main activity includes Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities and Forestry and logging. Check exclusions and nearby codes before applying it to a mixed activity. | Use this section for mINING AND QUARRYING when the main activity includes Mining and quarrying include the extraction of minerals occurring naturally as solids (coal and ores), liquids (petroleum) or gases (natural gas). Extraction can be achieved by different methods (for example, underground or surface mining, well operation, seabed mining). and Mining activities are classified into divisions, groups and classes on the basis of the principal mineral produced. Divisions 05 and 06 are concerned with mining and quarrying of fossil fuels (coal, lignite, petroleum, gas); divisions 07 and 08 concern metal ores, various minerals and quarry products.. Check exclusions and nearby codes before applying it to a mixed activity. | Use this section for eLECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY when the main activity includes This section therefore includes the operation of electricity and gas utilities. and The section also includes heating and cooling (for example, steam and air conditioning supply) through a permanent network.. Check exclusions and nearby codes before applying it to a mixed activity. | Use this section for wATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES when the main activity includes The output of the waste or sewage treatment process can either be disposed of or become an input into other production processes. Secondary raw materials are materials and products which can be used as raw materials by simple reuse, or via recycling and recovery of waste. Activities of water supply are also grouped in this section, since they are often carried out in connection with, or by units also engaged in, the treatment of sewage. and The activities also include remediation of contaminated buildings and sites, soil, surface and groundwater (for example, oceans, mangroves, seas), and so on.. Check exclusions and nearby codes before applying it to a mixed activity. |
| Official inclusions | - - This section includes the physical, mechanical, chemical or biological transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products, although this cannot be used as the single universal criterion for defining manufacturing (see remark on processing of waste below). The materials, substances, or components undergoing transformation are either raw materials or products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining or quarrying as well as products of other manufacturing activities. Substantial alteration, renovation or reconstruction of goods is generally considered to be manufacturing.
- - The output of a manufacturing process may be finished in the sense that it is ready for use or consumption, or it may be semi-finished in the sense that it is to become an input for further manufacturing. For example, the output of alumina refining is the input used in the primary production of aluminium; primary aluminium is the input to aluminium wire drawing; aluminium wire is the input for the manufacture of fabricated wire products.
- - Manufacture of specialised components and parts of, and accessories and attachments to machinery and equipment is, as a general rule, classified in the same class as the manufacture of the machinery and equipment for which the parts and accessories are intended. Manufacture of unspecialised components and parts of machinery and equipment (for example, engines, pistons, electric motors, electrical assemblies, valves, gears, roller bearings, is classified in the appropriate class of manufacturing, without regard to the machinery and equipment in which these items may be included.
- - Making specialised components and accessories by moulding or extruding plastics materials is usually included in group 22.2.
- - Assembly of the component parts of manufactured products is considered manufacturing. This includes the assembly of manufactured products from either self-produced or purchased components.
| - - This section includes the exploitation of vegetal and animal natural resources, comprising the activities of growing of crops, raising and breeding of animals, harvesting of timber and other plants, and the production of animal products from a farm or natural habitats.
- - This section also includes organic agriculture, aquaculture, the growing of genetically modified crops and the raising of genetically modified animals.
| - - Mining and quarrying include the extraction of minerals occurring naturally as solids (coal and ores), liquids (petroleum) or gases (natural gas). Extraction can be achieved by different methods (for example, underground or surface mining, well operation, seabed mining).
- - This section includes supplementary activities aimed at preparing the crude materials for marketing (for example, crushing, grinding, cleaning, drying, sorting, concentrating ores and liquefaction of natural gas).
- - Mining activities are classified into divisions, groups and classes on the basis of the principal mineral produced. Divisions 05 and 06 are concerned with mining and quarrying of fossil fuels (coal, lignite, petroleum, gas); divisions 07 and 08 concern metal ores, various minerals and quarry products.
- - Some of the technical operations of this section, particularly related to the extraction of hydrocarbons, may also be carried out for third parties by specialised units as an industrial service activity which is reflected in division 09.
| - - This section includes the generation, storage, control, distribution, trade and brokerage of electric power or of gaseous fuels for energy supply through a permanent network of lines, mains and pipes. Energy supply for industrial parks or residential buildings is included.
- - This section therefore includes the operation of electricity and gas utilities.
- - The section also includes heating and cooling (for example, steam and air conditioning supply) through a permanent network.
| - - This section includes activities related to the management, collection, pretreatment, recovery and disposal, of various forms of waste (for example, solid or non-solid industrial or household waste) and its organisation.
- - The output of the waste or sewage treatment process can either be disposed of or become an input into other production processes. Secondary raw materials are materials and products which can be used as raw materials by simple reuse, or via recycling and recovery of waste. Activities of water supply are also grouped in this section, since they are often carried out in connection with, or by units also engaged in, the treatment of sewage.
- - The activities also include remediation of contaminated buildings and sites, soil, surface and groundwater (for example, oceans, mangroves, seas), and so on.
- - Units that usually take over their clients’ waste procedures and become the customer of the waste hauler, and then in turn charge their clients for waste services, are classified in division 38. Even if these units do not render the corresponding services themselves, they are responsible for their fulfilment. This activity is regarded as the complete outsourcing of a service.
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| Official exclusions | Not stated separately in available source data | - - This section excludes undifferentiated subsistence goods-producing activities of households, which are classified in class 98.10.
| - - further processing of the extracted materials, see section C
- - use of the extracted materials without further transformation for construction purposes, see section F
- - bottling of natural spring and mineral waters at springs and wells, see 11.07
- - remediation of mine sites, see 39.00
| - - extraction of crude natural gas, see 06.20
- - water supply and sewerage, see divisions 36, 37
- - transport of gas through pipelines, i.e. not through the distribution network, see 49.50
| - - waste trade activities as agents, see 46.18
- - waste trade activities as wholesalers, see 46.87
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| Typical examples | - - The output of a manufacturing process may be finished in the sense that it is ready for use or consumption, or it may be semi-finished in the sense that it is to become an input for further manufacturing. For example, the output of alumina refining is the input used in the primary production of aluminium; primary aluminium is the input to aluminium wire drawing; aluminium wire is the input for the manufacture of fabricated wire products.
- - Manufacture of specialised components and parts of, and accessories and attachments to machinery and equipment is, as a general rule, classified in the same class as the manufacture of the machinery and equipment for which the parts and accessories are intended. Manufacture of unspecialised components and parts of machinery and equipment (for example, engines, pistons, electric motors, electrical assemblies, valves, gears, roller bearings, is classified in the appropriate class of manufacturing, without regard to the machinery and equipment in which these items may be included.
- - Making specialised components and accessories by moulding or extruding plastics materials is usually included in group 22.2.
- - Assembly of the component parts of manufactured products is considered manufacturing. This includes the assembly of manufactured products from either self-produced or purchased components.
| - - Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities
- - Forestry and logging
- - Fishing and aquaculture
| - - Mining and quarrying include the extraction of minerals occurring naturally as solids (coal and ores), liquids (petroleum) or gases (natural gas). Extraction can be achieved by different methods (for example, underground or surface mining, well operation, seabed mining).
- - Mining activities are classified into divisions, groups and classes on the basis of the principal mineral produced. Divisions 05 and 06 are concerned with mining and quarrying of fossil fuels (coal, lignite, petroleum, gas); divisions 07 and 08 concern metal ores, various minerals and quarry products.
- - Some of the technical operations of this section, particularly related to the extraction of hydrocarbons, may also be carried out for third parties by specialised units as an industrial service activity which is reflected in division 09.
| - - This section therefore includes the operation of electricity and gas utilities.
- - The section also includes heating and cooling (for example, steam and air conditioning supply) through a permanent network.
| - - The output of the waste or sewage treatment process can either be disposed of or become an input into other production processes. Secondary raw materials are materials and products which can be used as raw materials by simple reuse, or via recycling and recovery of waste. Activities of water supply are also grouped in this section, since they are often carried out in connection with, or by units also engaged in, the treatment of sewage.
- - The activities also include remediation of contaminated buildings and sites, soil, surface and groundwater (for example, oceans, mangroves, seas), and so on.
- - Units that usually take over their clients’ waste procedures and become the customer of the waste hauler, and then in turn charge their clients for waste services, are classified in division 38. Even if these units do not render the corresponding services themselves, they are responsible for their fulfilment. This activity is regarded as the complete outsourcing of a service.
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| Common reasons to choose this code | - - This section includes the physical, mechanical, chemical or biological transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products, although this cannot be used as the single universal criterion for defining manufacturing (see remark on processing of waste below). The materials, substances, or components undergoing transformation are either raw materials or products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining or quarrying as well as products of other manufacturing activities. Substantial alteration, renovation or reconstruction of goods is generally considered to be manufacturing.
- - The output of a manufacturing process may be finished in the sense that it is ready for use or consumption, or it may be semi-finished in the sense that it is to become an input for further manufacturing. For example, the output of alumina refining is the input used in the primary production of aluminium; primary aluminium is the input to aluminium wire drawing; aluminium wire is the input for the manufacture of fabricated wire products.
- - Manufacture of specialised components and parts of, and accessories and attachments to machinery and equipment is, as a general rule, classified in the same class as the manufacture of the machinery and equipment for which the parts and accessories are intended. Manufacture of unspecialised components and parts of machinery and equipment (for example, engines, pistons, electric motors, electrical assemblies, valves, gears, roller bearings, is classified in the appropriate class of manufacturing, without regard to the machinery and equipment in which these items may be included.
- - Making specialised components and accessories by moulding or extruding plastics materials is usually included in group 22.2.
| - - This section includes the exploitation of vegetal and animal natural resources, comprising the activities of growing of crops, raising and breeding of animals, harvesting of timber and other plants, and the production of animal products from a farm or natural habitats.
- - This section also includes organic agriculture, aquaculture, the growing of genetically modified crops and the raising of genetically modified animals.
| - - Mining and quarrying include the extraction of minerals occurring naturally as solids (coal and ores), liquids (petroleum) or gases (natural gas). Extraction can be achieved by different methods (for example, underground or surface mining, well operation, seabed mining).
- - This section includes supplementary activities aimed at preparing the crude materials for marketing (for example, crushing, grinding, cleaning, drying, sorting, concentrating ores and liquefaction of natural gas).
- - Mining activities are classified into divisions, groups and classes on the basis of the principal mineral produced. Divisions 05 and 06 are concerned with mining and quarrying of fossil fuels (coal, lignite, petroleum, gas); divisions 07 and 08 concern metal ores, various minerals and quarry products.
- - Some of the technical operations of this section, particularly related to the extraction of hydrocarbons, may also be carried out for third parties by specialised units as an industrial service activity which is reflected in division 09.
| - - This section includes the generation, storage, control, distribution, trade and brokerage of electric power or of gaseous fuels for energy supply through a permanent network of lines, mains and pipes. Energy supply for industrial parks or residential buildings is included.
- - This section therefore includes the operation of electricity and gas utilities.
- - The section also includes heating and cooling (for example, steam and air conditioning supply) through a permanent network.
| - - This section includes activities related to the management, collection, pretreatment, recovery and disposal, of various forms of waste (for example, solid or non-solid industrial or household waste) and its organisation.
- - The output of the waste or sewage treatment process can either be disposed of or become an input into other production processes. Secondary raw materials are materials and products which can be used as raw materials by simple reuse, or via recycling and recovery of waste. Activities of water supply are also grouped in this section, since they are often carried out in connection with, or by units also engaged in, the treatment of sewage.
- - The activities also include remediation of contaminated buildings and sites, soil, surface and groundwater (for example, oceans, mangroves, seas), and so on.
- - Units that usually take over their clients’ waste procedures and become the customer of the waste hauler, and then in turn charge their clients for waste services, are classified in division 38. Even if these units do not render the corresponding services themselves, they are responsible for their fulfilment. This activity is regarded as the complete outsourcing of a service.
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| Common reasons not to choose this code | - - Activities primarily classified as aGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING
- - Activities primarily classified as mINING AND QUARRYING
- - Activities primarily classified as eLECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY
- - Activities primarily classified as wATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES
| - - This section excludes undifferentiated subsistence goods-producing activities of households, which are classified in class 98.10.
| - - further processing of the extracted materials, see section C
- - use of the extracted materials without further transformation for construction purposes, see section F
- - bottling of natural spring and mineral waters at springs and wells, see 11.07
- - remediation of mine sites, see 39.00
| - - extraction of crude natural gas, see 06.20
- - water supply and sewerage, see divisions 36, 37
- - transport of gas through pipelines, i.e. not through the distribution network, see 49.50
| - - waste trade activities as agents, see 46.18
- - waste trade activities as wholesalers, see 46.87
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| Usually not this code | - - Activities primarily classified as aGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING
- - Activities primarily classified as mINING AND QUARRYING
- - Activities primarily classified as eLECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY
- - Activities primarily classified as wATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES
| - - Activities primarily classified as mINING AND QUARRYING
- - Activities primarily classified as mANUFACTURING
- - Activities primarily classified as eLECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY
- - Activities primarily classified as wATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES
| - - Further processing of the extracted materials, see section C
- - Use of the extracted materials without further transformation for construction purposes, see section F
- - Bottling of natural spring and mineral waters at springs and wells
- - Remediation of mine sites
| - - Extraction of crude natural gas
- - Water supply and sewerage, see divisions 36, 37
- - Transport of gas through pipelines, i.e. not through the distribution network
| - - Waste trade activities as agents
- - Waste trade activities as wholesalers
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| Related codes | - - A AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING
- - B MINING AND QUARRYING
- - D ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY
- - E WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES
- - 10 Manufacture of food products
- - 11 Manufacture of beverages
- - 12 Manufacture of tobacco products
- - 13 Manufacture of textiles
| - - 98.10 Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use
- - B MINING AND QUARRYING
- - C MANUFACTURING
- - D ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY
- - E WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES
- - 01 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities
- - 02 Forestry and logging
- - 03 Fishing and aquaculture
| - - 11.07 Manufacture of soft drinks and bottled waters
- - 39.00 Remediation activities and other waste management service activities
- - A AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING
- - C MANUFACTURING
- - D ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY
- - E WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES
- - 05 Mining of coal and lignite
- - 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
- - 07 Mining of metal ores
- - 08 Other mining and quarrying
| - - 06.20 Extraction of natural gas
- - 36 Water collection, treatment and supply
- - 37 Sewerage
- - 49.50 Transport via pipeline
- - A AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING
- - B MINING AND QUARRYING
- - C MANUFACTURING
- - E WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES
- - 35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
| - - 46.18 Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of other particular products
- - 46.87 Wholesale of waste and scrap
- - A AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING
- - B MINING AND QUARRYING
- - C MANUFACTURING
- - D ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY
- - 36 Water collection, treatment and supply
- - 37 Sewerage
- - 38 Waste collection, recovery and disposal activities
- - 39 Remediation activities and other waste management service activities
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| Parent hierarchy | C MANUFACTURING | A AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING | B MINING AND QUARRYING | D ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY | E WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES |
| Rev. 2 mapping | - - E -> C (scope-aligned)
- - C -> C (exact)
- - N -> C (scope-aligned)
- - M -> C (scope-aligned)
| - - A -> A (exact)
- - C -> A (scope-aligned)
| | - - D -> D (exact)
- - H -> D (scope-aligned)
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