| Official title | Scientific research and development | Market research and public opinion polling | Legal and accounting activities | Activities of head offices and management consultancy | Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis |
| Plain-language summary | Use this division for scientific research and development when the main activity includes (1) basic research: experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without particular application or use in view; and (2) applied research: original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective; and. Check exclusions and nearby codes before applying it to a mixed activity. | Use this class for market research and public opinion polling when the main activity includes Conducting market research studies on the awareness, evaluation and use of goods and services, on product development and pricing, on the use of media and on the recall and impact of advertising and Conducting studies of opinion research on the quality of life and lifestyles, on social participation and political participation, on political party preference and voting behaviour. Check exclusions and nearby codes before applying it to a mixed activity. | Use this division for legal and accounting activities when the main activity includes The activities of this division may also be provided online. and It also includes the preparation of legal documents (for example, articles of incorporation, partnership agreements or similar documents in connection with company formation, patents and copyrights, preparation of deeds, wills, trusts, and so on) as well as other activities of public notaries, civil law notaries, bailiffs, arbitrators, examiners and referees.. Check exclusions and nearby codes before applying it to a mixed activity. | Use this division for activities of head offices and management consultancy when the main activity includes The overseeing and managing of other units of the same enterprise or group of enterprises, i.e. the activities of head offices. Check exclusions and nearby codes before applying it to a mixed activity. | Use this division for architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis when the main activity includes Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy and Technical testing and analysis. Check exclusions and nearby codes before applying it to a mixed activity. |
| Official inclusions | - - This division includes the activities of three types of research and development:
- - (1) basic research: experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without particular application or use in view;
- - (2) applied research: original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective; and
- - (3) experimental development: systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, directed to producing new materials, products and devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, and to improving substantially those already produced or installed.
- - Research and experimental development activities in this division are not to be regarded as ancillary activities. They are subdivided into the two following categories: natural sciences and engineering; social sciences and the humanities.
| - - conducting market research studies on the awareness, evaluation and use of goods and services, on product development and pricing, on the use of media and on the recall and impact of advertising
- - conducting studies of opinion research on the quality of life and lifestyles, on social participation and political participation, on political party preference and voting behaviour
- - This class also includes scientific conducting of market and opinion research with:
- - qualitative and quantitative methodological orientation
- - reactive and non-reactive survey procedures
| - - This division includes legal representation of one party’s interest against another party, whether or not before courts or other judicial bodies by, or under the supervision of, persons who are members of the bar (for example, advice and representation in civil cases, advice and representation in criminal actions, advice and representation in connection with labour disputes).
- - The activities of this division may also be provided online.
- - It also includes the preparation of legal documents (for example, articles of incorporation, partnership agreements or similar documents in connection with company formation, patents and copyrights, preparation of deeds, wills, trusts, and so on) as well as other activities of public notaries, civil law notaries, bailiffs, arbitrators, examiners and referees.
- - It also includes accounting and bookkeeping services (for example, auditing of accounting records, preparing financial statements and bookkeeping).
| - - This division includes the provision of advice and assistance to businesses and other organisations on management issues (for example, strategic and organisational planning; financial planning and budgeting; marketing objectives and policies; human resources policies, practices and planning; production scheduling and control planning).
- - the overseeing and managing of other units of the same enterprise or group of enterprises, i.e. the activities of head offices
| - - This division includes the provision of architectural services, engineering services, drafting services, building inspection services, and surveying and mapping services.
- - This division also includes the performance of physical, chemical and other analytical testing services, and the provision of technical certification services.
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| Official exclusions | - - market research and public opinion polling, see 73.20
| - - advertising, see 73.1
- - public relations and communication activities, see 73.30
- - undertaking telephone interviews for market and opinion research surveys on a contract or fee basis, see 82.20
| Not stated separately in available source data | Not stated separately in available source data | Not stated separately in available source data |
| Typical examples | - - (1) basic research: experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without particular application or use in view;
- - (2) applied research: original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective; and
- - (3) experimental development: systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, directed to producing new materials, products and devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, and to improving substantially those already produced or installed.
- - Research and experimental development activities in this division are not to be regarded as ancillary activities. They are subdivided into the two following categories: natural sciences and engineering; social sciences and the humanities.
| - - Conducting market research studies on the awareness, evaluation and use of goods and services, on product development and pricing, on the use of media and on the recall and impact of advertising
- - Conducting studies of opinion research on the quality of life and lifestyles, on social participation and political participation, on political party preference and voting behaviour
- - Qualitative and quantitative methodological orientation
- - Reactive and non-reactive survey procedures
| - - The activities of this division may also be provided online.
- - It also includes the preparation of legal documents (for example, articles of incorporation, partnership agreements or similar documents in connection with company formation, patents and copyrights, preparation of deeds, wills, trusts, and so on) as well as other activities of public notaries, civil law notaries, bailiffs, arbitrators, examiners and referees.
- - It also includes accounting and bookkeeping services (for example, auditing of accounting records, preparing financial statements and bookkeeping).
| - - The overseeing and managing of other units of the same enterprise or group of enterprises, i.e. the activities of head offices
| - - Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy
- - Technical testing and analysis
|
| Common reasons to choose this code | - - This division includes the activities of three types of research and development:
- - (1) basic research: experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without particular application or use in view;
- - (2) applied research: original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective; and
- - (3) experimental development: systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, directed to producing new materials, products and devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, and to improving substantially those already produced or installed.
| - - conducting market research studies on the awareness, evaluation and use of goods and services, on product development and pricing, on the use of media and on the recall and impact of advertising
- - conducting studies of opinion research on the quality of life and lifestyles, on social participation and political participation, on political party preference and voting behaviour
- - This class also includes scientific conducting of market and opinion research with:
- - qualitative and quantitative methodological orientation
| - - This division includes legal representation of one party’s interest against another party, whether or not before courts or other judicial bodies by, or under the supervision of, persons who are members of the bar (for example, advice and representation in civil cases, advice and representation in criminal actions, advice and representation in connection with labour disputes).
- - The activities of this division may also be provided online.
- - It also includes the preparation of legal documents (for example, articles of incorporation, partnership agreements or similar documents in connection with company formation, patents and copyrights, preparation of deeds, wills, trusts, and so on) as well as other activities of public notaries, civil law notaries, bailiffs, arbitrators, examiners and referees.
- - It also includes accounting and bookkeeping services (for example, auditing of accounting records, preparing financial statements and bookkeeping).
| - - This division includes the provision of advice and assistance to businesses and other organisations on management issues (for example, strategic and organisational planning; financial planning and budgeting; marketing objectives and policies; human resources policies, practices and planning; production scheduling and control planning).
- - the overseeing and managing of other units of the same enterprise or group of enterprises, i.e. the activities of head offices
| - - This division includes the provision of architectural services, engineering services, drafting services, building inspection services, and surveying and mapping services.
- - This division also includes the performance of physical, chemical and other analytical testing services, and the provision of technical certification services.
|
| Common reasons not to choose this code | - - market research and public opinion polling, see 73.20
| - - advertising, see 73.1
- - public relations and communication activities, see 73.30
- - undertaking telephone interviews for market and opinion research surveys on a contract or fee basis, see 82.20
| - - Activities primarily classified as activities of head offices and management consultancy
- - Activities primarily classified as architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
- - Activities primarily classified as scientific research and development
- - Activities primarily classified as activities of advertising, market research and public relations
| - - Activities primarily classified as legal and accounting activities
- - Activities primarily classified as architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
- - Activities primarily classified as scientific research and development
- - Activities primarily classified as activities of advertising, market research and public relations
| - - Activities primarily classified as legal and accounting activities
- - Activities primarily classified as activities of head offices and management consultancy
- - Activities primarily classified as scientific research and development
- - Activities primarily classified as activities of advertising, market research and public relations
|
| Usually not this code | - - Market research and public opinion polling
| - - Advertising
- - Public relations and communication activities
- - Undertaking telephone interviews for market and opinion research surveys on a contract or fee basis
| - - Activities primarily classified as activities of head offices and management consultancy
- - Activities primarily classified as architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
- - Activities primarily classified as scientific research and development
- - Activities primarily classified as activities of advertising, market research and public relations
| - - Activities primarily classified as legal and accounting activities
- - Activities primarily classified as architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
- - Activities primarily classified as scientific research and development
- - Activities primarily classified as activities of advertising, market research and public relations
| - - Activities primarily classified as legal and accounting activities
- - Activities primarily classified as activities of head offices and management consultancy
- - Activities primarily classified as scientific research and development
- - Activities primarily classified as activities of advertising, market research and public relations
|
| Related codes | - - 73.20 Market research and public opinion polling
- - 69 Legal and accounting activities
- - 70 Activities of head offices and management consultancy
- - 71 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
- - 73 Activities of advertising, market research and public relations
- - 72.1 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
- - 72.2 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities
- - N PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
| - - 73.1 Advertising
- - 73.30 Public relations and communication activities
- - 82.20 Activities of call centres
- - 73.2 Market research and public opinion polling
| - - 70 Activities of head offices and management consultancy
- - 71 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
- - 72 Scientific research and development
- - 73 Activities of advertising, market research and public relations
- - 69.1 Legal activities
- - 69.2 Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy
- - N PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
| - - 69 Legal and accounting activities
- - 71 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
- - 72 Scientific research and development
- - 73 Activities of advertising, market research and public relations
- - 70.1 Activities of head offices
- - 70.2 Business and other management consultancy activities
- - N PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
| - - 69 Legal and accounting activities
- - 70 Activities of head offices and management consultancy
- - 72 Scientific research and development
- - 73 Activities of advertising, market research and public relations
- - 71.1 Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy
- - 71.2 Technical testing and analysis
- - N PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
|
| Parent hierarchy | N PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES > 72 Scientific research and development | N PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES > 73 Activities of advertising, market research and public relations > 73.2 Market research and public opinion polling > 73.20 Market research and public opinion polling | N PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES > 69 Legal and accounting activities | N PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES > 70 Activities of head offices and management consultancy | N PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES > 71 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis |
| Rev. 2 mapping | | | | | |
